The state's per-pupil funding sits in the lower third of the country. Teacher pay scales lag inflation. The result is what you'd expect: turnover rises, classrooms grow, outcomes drift. The mechanism is the budget — and the budget is a choice.
Alabama funds education through the Education Trust Fund, which is dependent on income and sales tax receipts and competes with every other state priority each cycle. Population growth in Madison County means the same per-pupil dollar is stretched across more pupils. Teachers, especially early-career ones, leave for districts and states that pay better. Each one who leaves takes years of training and institutional knowledge with them.
This isn't a crisis of caring. It's a structural one.
Progress will be made — through legislation, through community partnership with the school boards, and through whatever channels are open in a given quarter.